Gratuity is a sum of money that an employer pays an employee as a token of appreciation for their service. It is a lump-sum payment that is not made regularly.
How is gratuity paid?
- Gratuity is paid when an employee resigns or retires
- It is also paid in other situations, such as when an employee is injured and becomes disabled
- The amount of gratuity is based on the employee's salary and years of service
Who is eligible for gratuity?
- An employee must have completed five or more years of service to be eligible for gratuity
- There are some exceptions for periods of absence due to strikes, lockouts, accidents, leaves, layoffs, and more
What is the Payment of Gratuity Act?
- The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 governs gratuity payment in India
- The act covers all central and state government departments, defense, and local governing bodies
- Private organizations can also come under its purview